Table of Contents
Introduction
Premodern History of Petroleum
Petroleum in North America
Development of Lubricants
Future Prospects
Refining Processes and
Lubricant Base Stocks
Crude Oil
Refining
Lubricant Base Stocks
Lube Refining Processes
Lubricating Base Stock Processing
Lubricating Oils
Additives
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
Evaluation and Performance Tests
Engine Tests for Oil Performance
Automotive Gear Lubricants
Automatic Transmission Fluids
Lubricating Greases
Why Greases Are Used
Composition of Grease
Manufacture of Grease
Grease Characteristics
Evaluation and Performance Tests
Synthetic Lubricants
Synthesized Hydrocarbon Fluids
Organic Esters
Polyglycols
Phosphate Esters
Other Synthetic Lubricating Fluids
Environmental Lubricants
Environmental Considerations
Definitions and Test Procedures
Base Materials
Product Selection Process
Converting to EA Lubricants
Hydraulics
Principles
System Components
Controlling Pressure and Flow
Actuators
Hydraulic Drives
Oil Reservoirs
Oil Qualities Required by Hydraulic Systems
Special Characteristics in Hydraulic Fluids
Hydraulic System Maintenance
Lubricating Films and
Machine Elements: Bearings, Slides, Ways, Gears, Couplings, Chains, Wire Rope
Types of Lubricating Film
Plain Bearings
Rolling element Bearings
Slides, Guides, and Ways
Gears
Lubricant Characteristics for Enclosed Gears
AGMA Specifications for Lubricants for Open Gearing
Cylinders
Flexible Couplings
Drive Chains
Cams and Cam Followers
Wire Ropes
Lubricant Application
All-Loss Methods
Reuse Methods
Other Reuse Methods
Centralized Application Systems
Internal Combustion Engines
Design and Construction Considerations
Fuel and Combustion Considerations
Operating Considerations
Maintenance Considerations
Engine Oil Characteristics
Oil Recommendations by Field of Engine Use
Stationary Gas Turbines
Principles of Gas Turbines
Jet Engines for Industrial Use
Gas Turbine Applications
Lubrication of Gas Turbines
Steam Turbines
Steam Turbine Operation
Turbine Control Systems
Lubricated Components
Hydraulic Turbines
Turbine Types
Lubricated Parts
Lubricant Recommendations
Nuclear Reactors and
Power Generation
Reactor Types
Radiation Effects on Petroleum Products
Lubrication Recommendations
Automotive Chassis Components
Suspension and Steering Linkages
Steering Gear
Wheel Bearings
Brake Systems
Miscellaneous Components
Automotive Transmissions
and Drive Trains
Clutches
Transmissions
Drive Shafts and Universal Joints
Transaxles
Other Gear Cases
Automotive Gear Lubricants
Torque Converter and Automatic Transmission Fluids
Multipurpose Tractor Fluids
Compressors
Reciprocating Air and Gas Compressors
Rotary Compressors
Dynamic Compressors
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Compressors
Handling, Storing, and
Dispensing Lubricants
Handling
Storing
Dispensing
In-Plant Handling and
Purification for Lubricant Conservation
Overview of In-Plant Handling
Product Selection
In-Service Handling
In-Service Purification
Purification Methods
Reclamation and Re-Refining of Lubricating Oils
Waste Collection and Routing
Final Disposal
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