| 1 |
Introduction |
1 |
| 2 |
How to attain zero failure performance |
9 |
| 3 |
General feature of failures |
18 |
| 4 |
Investigation of failures |
31 |
| 5 |
Degradation processes (mechanical) |
40 |
| 6 |
Degradation processes (electrical) |
54 |
| 7 |
Split pin and cotter failures |
64 |
| 8 |
Threaded fastener failures |
69 |
| 9 |
Shaft or axle failures |
79 |
| 10 |
Ball and roller bearing failures |
86 |
| 11 |
Sleeve bearing failures |
100 |
| 12 |
Failures of white metal bearings of electric locomotives |
108 |
| 13 |
Flat belt failures |
113 |
| 14 |
Vee-belt failures |
118 |
| 15 |
Pulley failures |
124 |
| 16 |
Gear failures |
127 |
| 17 |
Steel wire rope failures |
135 |
| 18 |
Spring failures |
140 |
| 19 |
Gasket failures |
151 |
| 20 |
O-ring and U-ring failures |
155 |
| 21 |
Rubber hose pipe failures |
161 |
| 22 |
Pipe and tube failures |
165 |
| 23 |
Compressed air valve failures |
172 |
| 24 |
Failures of compressed air operated equipment |
179 |
| 25 |
Fluid filter failures |
185 |
| 26 |
Compressed air motor failures |
188 |
| 27 |
Air compressor failures |
192 |
| 28 |
Vacuum brake failures on DC EMUS |
198 |
| 29 |
Fan and blower failures |
203 |
| 30 |
Thermal cracks on motor coach tyres |
208 |
| 31 |
Structural member failures |
213 |
| 32 |
Crimped socket failures |
221 |
| 33 |
Wire and cable failures |
230 |
| 34 |
Insulated wire failures |
245 |
| 35 |
Auxiliary motor cable failures |
251 |
| 36 |
Multicore coupler failures |
254 |
| 37 |
Knife switch failures |
261 |
| 38 |
Parallel clamp failures |
267 |
| 39 |
Terminal board failures |
272 |
| 40 |
Capacitor failures |
280 |
| 41 |
Resistor failures |
289 |
| 42 |
Potentiometer failures |
297 |
| 43 |
Contact failures |
302 |
| 44 |
Relays failures |
310 |
| 45 |
Failures of fuses and miniature circuit breakers |
314 |
| 46 |
Bus-bar failures |
324 |
| 47 |
Failures of lead acid batteries |
336 |
| 48 |
Failures of incandescent lamps |
342 |
| 49 |
Insulator failures |
348 |
| 50 |
Solenoid failures |
358 |
| 51 |
Failures of carbon brushes and commutators |
365 |
| 52 |
Commutator connection failures |
374 |
| 53 |
Commutator failures |
379 |
| 54 |
Failures of rotor or armature coils in dc machines |
384 |
| 55 |
Failures of stator coils in rotating machines |
391 |
| 56 |
Starting resistor failures |
399 |
| 57 |
Tapchanger connection failures |
403 |
| 58 |
Electrical machine failures due to ventilation problems |
406 |
| 59 |
Power transformer explosions |
412 |
| 60 |
Failures of OHE regulating equipment |
418 |
| 61 |
Minimum oil circuit-breaker failures |
421 |
| 62 |
Line breaker failures |
424 |
| 63 |
Squirrel cage failures in asynchronous motors |
427 |
| 64 |
Failures of mush wound stator windings |
432 |
| 65 |
Pantograph OHE entanglements |
437 |
| 66 |
Failures and accidents in chemical plant |
441 |