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Plant and Machinery Failure Prevention
A. A. Hattangadi

 

 

Price: $79.96

Format: Hardback
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Publish Date: 2005
Pages: 458

Review | Book Excerpts | Table of Contents


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Monitoring and predictive maintenance methods are not reliable enough in indicating certain important problems in manufacturing equipment, such as cracking of power transmission components, inadequate lubrication of parts, and excessive cutting edge wear of a tool or die. Plant and Machinery Failure Prevention is based on the premise of “Zero-Failure Performance”.


Review

Maximize Productivity by Keeping Plant and Equipment Downtime and Unscheduled Maintenance at a Minimum

Constant monitoring and preventive maintenance are not the most effective ways of avoiding common problems in manufacturing equipment - engineers need better, more reliable methods. Packed with expert advice, Plant and Machinery Failure Prevention is based on the premise of "zero-failure performance," a method designed to assist maintenance engineers discover and solve problems in mechanical and electrical equipment before they occur.

The author presents solid statistical as well as investigative methods for determining failures in mechanical and electrical equipment components - including flat belts, vee belts, pulleys, gears, steel wire ropes, springs, gaskets, and more - at the earliest stage possible.

  • Comprehensive diagnostics on the nature/causes of equipment failures

  • Numerous case studies to emphasize key points and procedures

  • Investigation methods for electrical and mechanical equipment failures


Excerpt

In case of ball bearing failures one of the first things to check on is the quality of the grease used. If the bearing has seized, the quality of grease in similar bearings may be checked. Bearings with a service due for grease replacement should be checked. The feel or consistency of the grease removed from the bearings should be compared with that of new grease. If the grease feels harder, drier or less slippery, if oil droplets are seen in bearing overflow vents it is an indication that some of the suspended oil has been churned out and the grease is unsuitable for the application. If the grease is of the approved brands the whole issue of approval of the brand should be reopened and the manufacturer of the grease should be notified.

Table of Contents


1 Introduction 1
2 How to attain zero failure performance 9
3 General feature of failures 18
4 Investigation of failures 31
5 Degradation processes (mechanical) 40
6 Degradation processes (electrical) 54
7 Split pin and cotter failures 64
8 Threaded fastener failures 69
9 Shaft or axle failures 79
10 Ball and roller bearing failures 86
11 Sleeve bearing failures 100
12 Failures of white metal bearings of electric locomotives 108
13 Flat belt failures 113
14 Vee-belt failures 118
15 Pulley failures 124
16 Gear failures 127
17 Steel wire rope failures 135
18 Spring failures 140
19 Gasket failures 151
20 O-ring and U-ring failures 155
21 Rubber hose pipe failures 161
22 Pipe and tube failures 165
23 Compressed air valve failures 172
24 Failures of compressed air operated equipment 179
25 Fluid filter failures 185
26 Compressed air motor failures 188
27 Air compressor failures 192
28 Vacuum brake failures on DC EMUS 198
29 Fan and blower failures 203
30 Thermal cracks on motor coach tyres 208
31 Structural member failures 213
32 Crimped socket failures 221
33 Wire and cable failures 230
34 Insulated wire failures 245
35 Auxiliary motor cable failures 251
36 Multicore coupler failures 254
37 Knife switch failures 261
38 Parallel clamp failures 267
39 Terminal board failures 272
40 Capacitor failures 280
41 Resistor failures 289
42 Potentiometer failures 297
43 Contact failures 302
44 Relays failures 310
45 Failures of fuses and miniature circuit breakers 314
46 Bus-bar failures 324
47 Failures of lead acid batteries 336
48 Failures of incandescent lamps 342
49 Insulator failures 348
50 Solenoid failures 358
51 Failures of carbon brushes and commutators 365
52 Commutator connection failures 374
53 Commutator failures 379
54 Failures of rotor or armature coils in dc machines 384
55 Failures of stator coils in rotating machines 391
56 Starting resistor failures 399
57 Tapchanger connection failures 403
58 Electrical machine failures due to ventilation problems 406
59 Power transformer explosions 412
60 Failures of OHE regulating equipment 418
61 Minimum oil circuit-breaker failures 421
62 Line breaker failures 424
63 Squirrel cage failures in asynchronous motors 427
64 Failures of mush wound stator windings 432
65 Pantograph OHE entanglements 437
66 Failures and accidents in chemical plant 441

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